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English word:    

entropy

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entropy in WordNet English dictionary

noun
  1. (thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work
    "entropy increases as matter and energy in the universe degrade to an ultimate state of inert uniformity"
    randomness  entropy  S 
  2. (communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome
    "the signal contained thousands of bits of information"
    information  selective information  entropy 
WordNet Lexical Database v3.0, © 2006 Princeton University